How to Plant and Grow Strawberries: From Seeds to Containers
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In home gardens, amateur gardeners often plant strawberries (garden strawberries). This plant is considered part of the fruit and berry crops.
With the arrival of summer, both adults and children eagerly await the ripening of these delicious and aromatic berries. Continue reading to learn about the beneficial properties of strawberries and how to plant them.
Composition of Strawberries
Strawberries are a source of vitamins and minerals. Consuming them fresh provides vitamins A, B, C, as well as minerals such as iron, molybdenum, copper, manganese, and cobalt.
The composition of strawberries is primarily carbohydrates (glucose, sucrose, fructose, fiber). The berries contain citric and malic acids.
The complete set of beneficial substances helps boost immunity, is beneficial in cases of anemia, and improves heart function. Facial masks made from fresh strawberry berries can rejuvenate and revitalize the skin.
Planting Strawberries
Planting strawberries is done in early spring or in the late summer-autumn period - from August 15 to October 1, depending on the condition of the seedlings and weather conditions. Later autumn planting times are unsuitable as strawberries do not have enough time to root and may perish over the winter. Planting in early spring can yield small harvests the following year.
After planting, strawberries are immediately covered with straw or fallen tree leaves. The covering is removed in early spring as soon as the snow melts.
Before planting, seedlings are disinfected by placing them in water heated to 46°C for 10 minutes.
Planting is done on a previously marked site or along a string, depending on the chosen method of plant arrangement. For better establishment, especially in drought-prone steppe areas, strawberries are planted in pre-made furrows 10 cm deep and 18-20 cm wide.
Just before planting, the furrows are watered: one bucket of water per 5-8 meters. It's best to plant in cloudy weather, in the afternoon. The seedlings are placed in the furrow and the soil is pressed against the roots on both sides, ensuring that the roots are not bent, the crown is not buried, and the base of the leaves is at ground level.
Afterwards, they are watered using garden watering cans with a fine sieve to prevent root exposure. Post-watering, the soil is covered with well-rotted manure or sawdust. With spring planting, some old leaves of the seedlings are removed, leaving 2-3 of the youngest. Roots are usually not pruned. By planting strawberries following these tips, you will achieve a high yield.
